I know someone on Renlist put GT4 wheels on their 981 spyder and they did fit.
The GT4 wheels are Front: 8.5 J x 20 ET 61, Rear: 11 J x 20 ET 50, so similar to your 991S wheels.
I'd like to fit GT4 wheels oneday so I'd be interested to hear how you go on your 718.
The standard 718 Carrera Sport wheels are front 8.5 J x 20 ET 57, Rear: 10.5 J x 20 ET 47.
You can use
https://www.1010tires.com/Tools/Wheel-Offset-Calculator to check whether or not your other wheels will fit.
Comparing to the 718 Carrera Sport wheels your 991S wheels:
the rear will have 11mm less inner clearance, and extend an extra 1mm.
So these wheels on the rear might fit if you have the extra inner clearance and/or can use a 5 or 10mm spacer with out rubbing on the rear guard lip.
On the front they will have 6mm more inner clearance and extend by 6mm, which doesn't seem like too much.
So the front wheels might fit but might also rub on full lock or rub on the guard when going over bumps.
I'd measure the inner and outer clearance with your current wheels to get an idea. Keeping in mind its not only the rim clearance but you need to allow a bit of margin for the shoulder of the tire which will also be larger depending on what size you use, if it is a little stretched that would help.
Though as Mike mentions messing around with anything but OEM can start to cause a few headaches and if things rub it can damage your car.